Gabapentin Enacarbil: Pharmacotherapy of Restless Legs Syndrome

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Gabapentin Enacarbil: Pharmacotherapy of Restless Legs Syndrome

Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a prevalent sleep-associated movement disorder greatly affecting patients' quality of life (QoL). Several drugs can be used to control this condition although the first-line dopamine agents often cause adverse effects. Non-dopaminergic drugs such as oral gabapentin (GBP) have been more recently advocated. Despite ameliorating RLS symptoms, GBP's pharmacokinetic l...

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Gabapentin enacarbil – clinical efficacy in restless legs syndrome

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sleep-related movement disorder commonly involving an unpleasant urge to move the limbs, typically the legs. Dopaminergic agents represent the first-line therapy for RLS; however, long-term use of such drugs results in worsening symptoms due to "augmentation" or other adverse events. Gabapentin, an analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric ac...

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The FDA approved gabapentin enacarbil in 2011 as the first non-dopaminergic agent for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms. Although gabapentin enacarbil is a pro-drug of gabapentin, its pharmacokinetics differ. Absorption of gabapentin enacarbil is more predictable, and inter-patient variability in bioavailability is lower than that of gabapentin. Studies have demonstrated su...

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Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sleep disorder, clinically diagnosed in the presence of a unique symptom complex which adversely impacts a patient’s quality of life. There is an urge to move the legs which develops during or is worsened by rest, is alleviated with movement, and is more severe in the evenings. RLS can be idiopathic or exist in association with several conditions includi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Central Nervous System Disease

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1179-5735,1179-5735

DOI: 10.4137/jcnsd.s4886